Author . Krishanu Biswas . 5 min read
Introduction
Have you ever heard of a festival that lasts over 75 days? That’s right! Bastar Dussehra, celebrated in Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh, is one of the longest and most fascinating festivals in the world. Unlike traditional Dussehra, which is rooted in the Ramayana, Bastar Dussehra has no connection to Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. Instead, it celebrates the local deities, tribal culture, and the deep bond between the tribal communities and the royal dynasty of Bastar.
In this article, we’ll take you through the rich history and unique rituals of Bastar Dussehra, providing you with a complete guide to this awe-inspiring festival.
The Origins and Significance of Bastar Dussehra
Bastar Dussehra traces its origins back to the royal dynasty of Bastar and its deep-rooted connection with the region’s tribal deities. Celebrated with pomp and grandeur, this festival honours the local spirits and marks a time of unity and cultural pride. Unlike the Dussehra which celebrates the epic battle between good and evil, Bastar Dussehra is more about the harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. It symbolizes the destiny of the Bastar region, driven by its cultural heritage and strong tribal beliefs.
Key Rituals of Bastar Dussehra
Bastar Dussehra isn’t just one event—it’s a series of rituals that span several weeks. Let’s dive into some of the key ceremonies that make this festival so special:
1. Paat Jatra
The first ritual of Bastar Dussehra begins on Hareli Amavasya with the Paat Jatra ceremony. This involves bringing a sacred wooden log, known as Turlu Khotla, from the dense forests of Kanger Valley National Park. This log is revered by the people as a symbol of strength and divine presence, marking the start of the long festival. This ceremony also demonstrates the deep connection between the people of Bastar and the natural world, a core aspect of their destiny.
2. Rath Yatra
One of the most exciting parts of Bastar Dussehra is the Rath Yatra, where a massive chariot is pulled through the streets of Jagdalpur by devotees. The chariot carries local deities, and people come together to pull it, symbolizing the unity and harmony of the community. The Rath Yatra is an important event that reflects how the people of Bastar believe in shaping their destiny through collective effort and faith.
3. Muria Durbar
The Muria Durbar is a traditional royal assembly where tribal chiefs gather to meet the Maharaja of Bastar. This event symbolizes the strong bond between the royal family and the tribal communities of Bastar. The chiefs discuss matters concerning the welfare of their tribes, preserving their culture, and shaping the future or destiny of their people. This royal assembly is a crucial part of Bastar Dussehra.
4. Kachhangudi Puja
This evening ritual is filled with traditional music and dance, creating a magical atmosphere in the streets of Jagdalpur. During the Kachhangudi Puja, offerings are made to appease the local deities, seeking their blessings for a prosperous and harmonious destiny for the region. The blend of music, dance, and spirituality makes this one of the most captivating events of the festival.
5. Rani Rath Parikrama
A special chariot procession called the Rani Rath Parikrama is dedicated to the queen. The streets of Jagdalpur come alive with vibrant cultural performances as the royal chariot is pulled through the town. This event celebrates the royal heritage and emphasizes the role of women in the region’s destiny.
How to Experience Bastar Dussehra
To fully immerse yourself in Bastar Dussehra, it’s important to understand the rituals and traditions that shape this festival. Here’s a guide on how to make the most of your experience:
- Plan Your Visit: The festival runs for over 75 days, but the main events take place between October 2 and October 19, 2024. Be sure to mark your calendar and plan your trip to Jagdalpur during this time.
- How to Get There: The nearest airport is Maa Danteshwari Airport, just 4 km away from Jagdalpur. The city is well-connected by road and rail, with Jagdalpur Railway Station located just 4 km from the festival venue.
- Festival Highlights: Make sure to attend the Paat Jatra, Rath Yatra, and Muria Durbar for an authentic Bastar experience.
- Local Delicacies: While in Bastar, don’t miss out on trying local tribal food, which is often served during the festival days. The flavours and ingredients used are unique to the region, further connecting you to the destiny of this culturally rich area.
Conclusion
Bastar Dussehra is much more than a festival. It’s a grand celebration of tradition, culture, and the local people’s spiritual connection to their land and deities. The festival showcases how the community shapes its own destiny by honouring the past and preserving its traditions. Whether it’s the grandeur of the Rath Yatra, the sacredness of the Paat Jatra, or the unity seen in the Muria Durbar, Bastar Dussehra is an experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who attend.
If you’re passionate about exploring India’s diverse cultural heritage, Bastar Dussehra should be on your must-visit list. Don’t miss this opportunity to witness one of the most unique and long-standing festivals in the world.
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