In India, over a million of people, and counting, are living with diabetes. Experts have even called it an epidemic. Living with diabetes incurs a lot of lifestyle modifications. There are majorly two types -type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes requires more regulation of the insulin in the body. But, did you know that having too high or too low blood sugar can risk you for coma? When an individual has dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to a diabetic coma.
A diabetic coma is a serious, life-threatening condition that can occur in individuals with diabetes. It results from severe imbalances in blood sugar levels and can lead to unconsciousness or a state of unresponsiveness.
Symptoms of diabetic coma
The signs and symptoms may vary for high and low blood sugar levels.
Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar)
This happens when blood sugar levels become excessively high, often due to insufficient insulin or other medications, missed doses, or excessive carbohydrate intake.
Frequent urination
Increased thirst
Dry mouth
Nausea or vomiting
Abdominal pain
Confusion or difficulty concentrating
Fruity-smelling breath (in cases of DKA)
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
This occurs when blood sugar levels drop dangerously low, often due to excessive insulin, skipped meals, or intense physical activity without proper food intake.
Shakiness or trembling
Sweating
Rapid heartbeat
Hunger
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Confusion or irritability
Loss of consciousness (in severe cases)
Diabetic coma is a critical condition that requires immediate medical attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures, individuals with diabetes can better manage their condition and reduce the risk of severe complications. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of diabetic coma, seek medical help immediately. Regular monitoring and education are key to living a healthy life with diabetes.
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